Saturday, October 13, 2018

FEMA Private Sector Advisory: Survivors Urged to Remain Vigilant, Federal Support to Impacted States Continues. October 2018

FEMA Logo
Department of Homeland Security
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Office of External Affairs,
Private Sector Engagement Team
Telephone 202-646-2600



Private Sector Advisory

Survivors Urged to Remain Vigilant, Federal Support to Impacted States Continues

“I’m asking anyone out there who wants to help, to go to NVOAD.org. That’s where you can find ways to donate money or time and it helps benefit those who need it the most.” – FEMA Administrator Brock Long

October 12, 2018

Safety Messages for the Public

  • Stay alert.  Follow guidance from local officials, and do not return home until you are told it is safe.
  • Expect disruptions.  Be prepared for power and phone service outages, roads blocked by flood and/or debris, water and sewer outages.
  • Be careful during clean-up.  Wear protective clothing like waterproof boots and gloves, wash your hands often, and work in teams.
  • Start the recovery process.  If you have insurance, and it’s safe to return home, call your insurance company to file a claim.  Take photos and videos of all damages before you start cleaning up.
  • Cash is best.  A financial contribution to a recognized disaster relief organization is the most effective donation to make.

FEMA Operations Support

FEMA deployed Incident Management Assistance Teams to Atlanta and the State Emergency Operation Centers in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia with other teams still deployed to North Carolina and South Carolina.  The teams will help coordinate federal response assistance requests.  Federal search and rescue teams, ambulance strike teams, Disaster Medical Assistance Teams and other teams are all prepositioned to help response efforts. 

Commodities remain staged at Incident Support Bases in Alabama, North Carolina and South Carolina to support any anticipated commodity requirements.

Four Disaster Support Assistance (DSA) Teams are deploying today to provide support to Florida shelters, and six DSA-trained FEMA Corps teams are mobilizing to the affected area.

Safety and Security Support

FEMA US&R
FEMA Urban Search & Rescue teams completed 27 evacuations, 5 assists, 654 shelter in place checks, 10 animal assists, and 1,042 structural assessments.

U.S. Department of Defense
U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) is leaning forward and actively posturing U.S. Department of Defense.  In response to potential flooding, DoD is preparing ground transportation/high-water capable vehicles to move personnel and cargo in the affected areas, is preparing to provide rotary wing aircraft, swift water boats and rescue personnel in support of flooding in the affected areas.   DoD has assets staged and ready for assignment; 32 rotary wing assets, 6 fixed wing, 17 swift water vessels, and up to 160 high-water-vehicles.

National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration
NOAA law enforcement is providing a quick response team to the Atlanta, Georgia staging area to support force protection and site security for Urban Search and Rescue Mission.

National Guard Bureau
As of Tuesday afternoon, the National Guard has 2,448 Guardsmen on State Active Duty for immediate response with an additional 1,500 Guardsmen expected to mobilize in the next 24 hours from Florida and Georgia.  Florida has an additional 2,500 National Guard members standing by in reserve.  Additionally, there are approximately 22,240 additional Guardsmen from Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina conducting regularly scheduled training this weekend and would be immediately available for tasking if required.

National Guard support equipment capabilities include 15 Florida rotary wing aircraft for immediate response (CH-47/UH-60/HH-60/UH-72) with 16 more available from supporting states.  Additionally, there are 27 ANG fixed and rotary wing aircraft (C-17/C-130/KC-135/HH-60) available for mission tasking with more than 670 high wheel vehicles available in Florida with an additional 2,268 located in surrounding states.

Florida is sourcing more than 50 missions that include search & rescue, liaison, engineer, route clearance and POD support for 30 locations as well as 12 shelter support missions.  There are 11 open Florida EMAC requests from more than five supporting states that include one Multipurpose Battalion (400 assigned personnel), seven CH-47 rotary wing aircraft, and 11 UH-60 rotary wing aircraft.

  1. S. Coast Guard
USCG has completed 129 rescues/assistance missions and one animal rescue.  USCG has pre-staged nine-fixed and 24 rotary wing assets for post-storm SAR efforts; three shallow water rescue teams (11 boats) en route to Panama City; two teams (six boats) en route to Tallahassee; 17 cutters remain positioned to assist with post-storm SAR efforts and the reconstitution of ports.

Food, Water, Sheltering Status

Florida has released U.S. Department of Agriculture foods in 35 affected counties for use at shelters, canteens and mobile kitchens.

The Salvation Army mobilized 48 mobile feeding units with a combined service capacity of 72,000 daily meals.  Additionally, the Salvation Army is supporting various shelters throughout the impacted area.  Salvation Army has mobilized 21 mobile feeding units (canteens) in Georgia with the capacity to serve 30,000 meals per day.

Florida Baptist has four kitchens activated with total capacity of 170,000 meals per day and six additional kitchens on standby in Tallahassee.  In Florida, 18 mobile feeding units (canteens) on standby and nine additional mobile units are set to arrive on Friday, providing a combined total meal capacity of 40,500 per day.  Operation Barbeque Relief is staging field kitchens in Tampa and Tallahassee with a total meal capacity of 30,000 meals per day for these two field kitchens.  Southern Baptist Disaster Relief has 12 additional kitchens in nearby states that can provide up to 176,000 meals per day.

More than 3,500 evacuees spent the night in 33 shelters in Florida.  In Alabama, 42 people stayed in three shelters overnight.  Georgia has four shelters open, and Georgia State Parks and Atlanta Motor Speedway facilities may become available for evacuees.  Overnight, 53 people stayed in Georgia shelters.

USDA launched a disaster assistance website Farmers.gov that walks producers through five questions to help them identify personalized results of which USDA disaster assistance programs can help them recover after a natural disaster.

USACE deployed two temporary roofing subject matter experts to assess the need for temporary roofing mission

Health and Medical Support

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) reports that six Disaster Assistance Medical Teams (DMATs) are engaged or enroute across Walton Beach, Panama City and Tallahassee.   HHS reports 308 ground ambulances and 125 para-transit members to support patient movement, and five ambulance strike teams arrived in Florida to assist with patient transport.   In Georgia, HHS currently has 60 ambulances staged and report 20 hospitals and 15 nursing homes on generator power.

The HHS Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration made the Disaster Distress Helpline available to assist residents in the impacted area in coping with the stress caused by Michael.  To connect with a trained crisis counselor, call 1-800-985-5990 or text TalkWithUs to 66746 (for Spanish, press 2 or text Hablanos to 66746).

Power and Fuel Support

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) District Emergency Operations Centers have been activated in Alabama, Florida and Georgia.  USACE has deployed a Temporary Power Planning and Response Team (PRT) and members from the 249th Engineer Battalion are prepared to assess and install generators as requested by the state; 55 generators are onsite with an additional 30 generators en route.

U.S. Department of Energy
The Department of Energy (DOE) has activated its Energy Response Organization; DOE responders deployed to the Regional Response Coordination Center, the Florida and Georgia State Emergency Operations Centers. Additional DOE responders are on standby to deploy to other states as needed.  DOE is holding daily calls with the energy industry to ensure unity of effort. Industry has activated its mutual assistance network, and crews from at least 19 states have mobilized to begin restoring power as soon as it is safe to do so.

Currently, DOE reports hundreds of thousands of customers are without power across Florida, Alabama and Georgia

DOE is closely monitoring the availability of fuel across the Southeast.  Overall, supplies of gasoline in the region are at or above the five-year range.

Private Sector Energy Partners
Electric utility fleets are moving from the following states to regions in western Florida to pre-stage resources to support power restoration efforts: Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, Illinois, Louisiana and Pennsylvania.

Federal Communications Support

Four FEMA Mobile Emergency Response Support units are supporting secure and non-secure voice, video and information services to support emergency response communications needs throughout areas impacted by Michael.

The Federal Communications Commission is prepared to provide emergency assistance to communications providers and has created a dedicated webpage for information about Hurricane Michael, including tips for communicating during an emergency. 

Transportation

U.S. Department of Transportation created an interactive web mapping application to provide real-time situational awareness of the storm path and its impact on user-selected transportation infrastructure.

Hazardous Waste

The Environmental Protection Agency identified priority oil and chemical facilities and sites that might require assessment after landfall. 

Emergency Management Compacts

Nine different states are sending support through the Emergency Management Assistance Compact.  More than 15 missions are active in both Florida and Georgia with more than 330 people deployed to assist.

Declaration Background Information

Major Disaster Declarations
  • On Oct. 11, President Trump declared a Major Disaster for the state of Florida as a result of Hurricane Michael.  This declaration makes federal funding available to affected individuals in Bay, Franklin, Gulf, Taylor and Wakulla counties.  Federal funding is also available to the state, tribal and eligible local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work damaged by Hurricane Michael in Bay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Suwannee, Taylor and Wakulla counties.  This is in addition to the Oct. 9 emergency declaration for 35 counties.
    • Individuals and business owners who sustained losses in the designated area can visit disasterassistance.gov to check eligibility for federal, state, local, and voluntary organizations in their community that best meet their specific needs.
    • Survivors without internet access can check their eligibility for disaster assistance by calling 1-800-621-3362 (Multilingual operators are available press 2 for Spanish). 
    • Disaster assistance applicants who use TTY, should call 1-800-462-7585 directly; for those who use 711 or Video Relay Service, call 1-800-621-3362.  The toll-free telephone numbers will operate from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily. 
    •  
Emergency Disaster Declarations
  • President Trump declared an emergency declaration on Oct. 10 for 107 counties in Georgia to supplement state and local response efforts ahead of Hurricane Michael.
    • Specifically, FEMA is authorized to provide assistance for debris removal and emergency protective measures (Categories A and B), including direct federal assistance under the Public Assistance program, in Baker, Bleckley, Burke, Calhoun, Colquitt, Crisp, Decatur, Dodge, Dooly, Dougherty, Early, Emanuel, Grady, Houston, Jefferson, Jenkins, Johnson, Laurens, Lee, Macon, Miller, Mitchell, Pulaski, Seminole, Sumter, Terrell, Thomas, Treutlen, Turner, Wilcox and Worth counties.  Assistance will be provided at 75 percent federal funding.
    • In addition, assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), limited to direct federal assistance under the Public Assistance program, will be provided at 75 percent federal funding in Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baldwin, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bibb, Brantley, Brooks, Bryan, Bulloch, Butts, Camden, Candler, Charlton, Chatham, Chattahoochee, Clarke, Clay, Clinch, Coffee, Columbia, Cook, Crawford, Echols, Effingham, Elbert, Evans, Glascock, Glynn, Greene, Hancock, Irwin, Jasper, Jeff Davis, Jones, Lamar, Lanier, Liberty, Lincoln, Long, Lowndes, Marion, McDuffie, McIntosh, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Muscogee, Oconee, Oglethorpe, Peach, Pierce, Putnam, Quitman, Randolph, Richmond, Schley, Screven, Stewart, Talbot, Taliaferro, Tattnall, Taylor, Telfair, Tift, Toombs, Twiggs, Upson, Ware, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Webster, Wheeler, Wilkes and Wilkinson counties. 
  • Ala. Gov. Kay Ivey requested an emergency declaration for 17 counties and one tribe to supplement state and local response efforts as a result of Hurricane Michael.  The request is pending.
  • President Trump declared an emergency declaration on Oct. 9 for 35 Florida counties to supplement state and local response efforts ahead of Hurricane Michael.
    • Specifically, FEMA is authorized to provide assistance for debris removal and emergency protective measures (Categories A and B), including direct federal assistance under the Public Assistance program, in Bay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Suwannee, Taylor, and Wakulla counties.  Assistance will be provided at 75 percent federal funding.
o   In addition, assistance for emergency protective measures (Category B), limited to direct federal assistance under the Public Assistance program, will be provided at 75 percent federal funding in Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Escambia, Gilchrist, Hernando, Hillsborough, Holmes, Lafayette, Levy, Manatee, Okaloosa, Pasco, Pinellas, Santa Rosa, Union, Walton, and Washington counties. 

Additional Resources

NOAA began collecting aerial images of the Florida panhandle on Oct. 11.  Once the aerial images are processed, they will be available on www.NOAA.gov.  NOAA is issuing Storm Quicklooks for Michael, providing near real-time information about water levels and winds. NOAA will be validating storm surge observations from this historic event.

For more information on Hurricane Michael, please visit www.fema.gov/hurricane-michael.  

If you have any questions, please contact the FEMA’s Office of External Affairs Private Sector Engagement Team at 202-646-2600 or FEMA-IGA@fema.dhs.gov.

###

Please help support FEMA’s mission of “Helping people before, during and after disasters.”

Download the FEMA App to locate and get directions to open shelters across the state, and receive weather alerts from the National Weather Service for up to five different locations anywhere in the United States. Follow FEMA online at www.fema.gov/blog, www.twitter.com/fema, www.facebook.com/fema and www.youtube.com/fema. Also, follow Administrator Brock Long's activities at https://twitter.com/fema_brock. The social media links provided are for reference only. FEMA does not endorse any non-government websites, companies or applications.

The 2018-2022 Strategic Plan creates a shared vision for the field of emergency management and sets an ambitious, yet achievable, path forward to unify and further professionalize emergency management across the country. We invite all of our stakeholders and partners to also adopt these priorities and join us in building a stronger Agency and a more prepared and resilient Nation.

Subscribe to receive the External Affairs Bulletin, IGA Advisories, and IGA Community Partners updates.

10-12-2018 Private Sector Advisory - Hurricane Michael.docx

Upcoming Flood Insurance Webinars for Agents Presented by the National Flood Insurance Program October 2018 - Register Now!


Upcoming Flood Insurance Webinars for Agents
Presented by the National Flood Insurance Program
October 2018 - Register Now!
(Capacity is Limited)


Key Fundamentals of Flood Insurance for Agents
Parts One and Two
Please register for both parts of this webinar.
Part One: October 17 - 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM CDT - REGISTER
Part Two: October 18 - 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM CDT - REGISTER
Insurance agent continuing education course approval and credits vary by state. CLICK HERE for information about your state. 
Can't attend these sessions? Watch for more opportunities soon.

TWO-PART KEY FUNDAMENTALS WEBINAR
This webinar is a two-part course on the National Flood Insurance Program. It includes the topics listed in the Federal Register notice on training and education requirements related to Section 207 of the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004, otherwise known as FIRA 2004.
It brings participants the latest information on reform legislation impacting the NFIP as it reviews the key elements that insurance agents need to know about the NFIP and how it works. It also discusses many of the federal flood program’s general rules as well as some more advanced topics. For more information visit our Key Fundamentals of Flood Insurance overview.
Attendees must complete both sessions in order to cover all topics required by the Flood Insurance Reform Act (FIRA) of 2004.
REGISTRATION INFORMATION
To register, please use the links above. These webinars are FREE to attend, but spaces are limited so please register early.
Can't attend these sessions? NFIP Training conducts webinars on flood insurance topics regularly. Watch for more upcoming opportunities. If you are not a subscriber to NFIP agent training bulletins, please sign up here.
CONTINUING EDUCATION CREDITS
Insurance agent continuing education course approval and credits vary by state. Click Here for information about your state. Some states (e.g. California, Illinois, Michigan, Oklahoma, Utah and Virginia) require that both parts of the course be successfully completed in the same offering to receive any credit hours.
Currently, there are no CE credits available in Puerto Rico or Guam.
Both parts of the course must be completed to meet the FIRA 2004 training requirement. Periodic learning checks will be conducted to measure attendee engagement. Learning checks must be completed by each registered attendee to earn CE credit. Only registered attendees are eligible to receive CE credits. No exam is required.

Questions? Contact Aaron Montanez at: producer@h2opartnersusa.com 

Please do not reply to this email. If you have questions regarding NFIP Training, please write to nfiptraininginfo@h2opartnersusa.com.

Hurricane Michael Impact is Catastrophic. Here's How You Can Help. October 2018



supporting: survivors.

empowering: community restoration.



Early Wednesday morning, Hurricane Michael made landfall in the Gulf as a historic category 4 hurricane affecting the Florida panhandle, parts of Georgia, and reaching as far north as the Carolinas and Virginia. The effects of the storm have been catastrophic. HOPE partner, CoreLogic, estimates that losses from the hurricane could top $4.5 billion:
•    $1.5 billion to $3 billion of the damages are linked to residential loss
•    $500 million to $1 billion is attributed to commercial loss
•    Roughly 500,000 policyholders will be impacted
•    At least 11 casualties have been attributed to the hurricane

As with previous disasters, most recently hurricanes Maria, Irma, Harvey, and Florence, HOPE Coalition America through HOPE Inside Disaster, is coordinating with our partners, FEMA and American Red Cross, to deploy financial disaster relief and recovery personnel to affected communities to help empower survivors as they rebuild their lives.

You can support these efforts by making a donation to our financial recovery efforts here.

Go to operationhope.org to learn more about HOPE Inside Disaster and how we’re standing with survivors.


If you or someone you know has been impacted by Hurricane Michael, please call the HOPE Coalition America hotline at 1-888-388-HOPE (4673) to be connected with a certified financial disaster specialist.




FEMA Announces the Release of the New NFIP Flood Insurance Manual. October 2018

FEMA logo





October 2018
Subject:  FEMA Announces the Release of the New NFIP Flood Insurance Manual
Today, FEMA released a new, easy to use Flood Insurance Manual (FIM), which supersedes the previous FIM.  
FEMA designed the FIM with the insurance professional in mind. The newly redesigned manual aims to make flood insurance issues and NFIP processes more understandable.
There are three program changes announced in the new manual:
  • The expanded Newly Mapped rating eligibility (effective October 1, 2018), appears in the How to Write section.
  • FEMA added Cancellation Reason Code 26 to the How to Cancel section of the FIM to allow cancellation of an NFIP policy when a policyholder has obtained a duplicate policy from sources other than the NFIP.
  • Notification requirements of Preferred Risk Policy Eligibility for certain cancellation reasons appears in the appropriate cancellation reasons within the How to Cancel section of the FIM.
Our goal is to facilitate the understanding of our processes and product from the points of view of the agent, insurer, and policyholder in order to enhance reliability of service from insurance professionals to their policyholders.
This new edition of the FIM does not change flood insurance coverage or supersede the terms and conditions of the Standard Flood Insurance Policy (SFIP).
The FIM is a resource for insurance professionals as they work with FEMA to close the insurance gap. Thank you for your participation in the NFIP and for helping us to provide world class service to our policyholders.
Together we are making America more flood resilient and building a culture of preparedness.

Friday, October 12, 2018

Let's address this issue head on. Natural disasters widen racial wealth gap


Let’s address these issues head on

Address not only the wide wealth gap that natural disasters bring to the forefront, but address the issue of the vulnerable population and the mental health issues of long-term sheltering, returning individuals back to their community, addressing the helplessness, and hopelessness associated with disasters that are not only in the U.S. but globally.

Can social issues:  such as homelessness, fear of evacuating homes in times of known dangers, physical & mental health, land ownership, and other issues be addressed as we rebuild our communities.

We can make the changes.  Not later but now.

Charles D. Sharp
CEO
BEMA International






AMY MCCAIG.    AUGUST 20, 2018


Rice U., University of Pittsburgh study also finds FEMA aid increased inequality

Damage caused by natural disasters and recovery efforts launched in their aftermaths have increased wealth inequality between races in the United States, according to new research from Rice University and the University of Pittsburgh.

“Damages Done: The Longitudinal Impacts of Natural Hazards on Wealth Inequality in the United States” will   appear in an upcoming edition of Social Problems.

supplement to the paper highlights the wealth gap between whites and blacks attributable to natural disaster damage from 1999 through 2013 in 20 U.S. counties.

Researchers Junia Howell, a scholar at Rice’s Kinder Institute for Urban Research and an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Pittsburgh and Jim Elliott, a professor of sociology at Rice and fellow at Rice’s Kinder Institute combined longitudinal data from nearly 3,500 families across the U.S. with governmental data on local natural disaster damages, Federal Emergency Management Aid (FEMA) and demographics. They followed these people from 1999 through 2013 as disaster damage of varying scale struck counties where they lived, and examined how their personal wealth was impacted.

“Last year the United States suffered more than $260 billion in direct damages from natural disasters –mainly from hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria,” said Howell, who was the study’s lead author. “And there were also numerous wildfires, floods and tornadoes. Data show that since


cid:image001.jpg@01D43BA6.DC5561A0


Supplement highlighting wealth gap between whites and
blacks attributable to natural disaster damage from
1999 through 2013 in 20 U.S. counties.


2000, approximately 99 percent of counties in the U.S. have experienced significant damage from some type of natural disaster, with costs expected to increase significantly over coming years. We wanted to investigate how these damages impact wealth inequality and accumulation.”

Whites who lived in counties with only $100,000 in damage from 1999 to 2013 gained an average of approximately $26,000 in wealth. However, those who lived in counties with at least $10 billion in damage during the same time period gained nearly $126,000, the paper said.

In other words, whites living in counties with considerable damage from natural disasters accumulate more wealth than their white counterparts living in counties without major natural disaster damage,” Howell said.

However, among blacks, Latinos and Asians, the results went the other direction. Blacks who lived in counties with just $100,000 in damage gained an estimated $19,000 in wealth on average, while those living in counties with at least $10 billion in damage lost an estimated $27,000. Latinos in counties with $100,000 in damage gained $72,000 on average, and those in areas with at least $10 billion in damage lost an estimated $29,000. And Asians gained $21,000 on average and lost $10,000, respectively. These differences occurred even after the researchers controlled for a wide range of factors including age, education, homeownership, family status, residential mobility, neighborhood status and county population.

“Put another way, whites accumulate more wealth after natural disasters while residents of color accumulate less,” Elliott said. “What this means is wealth inequality is increasing in counties that are hit by more disasters.”

The researchers were able to estimate by county how much of the inequality is attributed to natural disasters. In Harris County, Texas, the disaster-related increase in the black-white wealth gap, on average, was $87,000.

The story does not stop there, Howell and Elliott said. Counties that received more aid from the FEMA saw additional increases in wealth inequality beyond that attributed to the natural disasters themselves. For example, whites living in counties that received at least $900 million in FEMA aid from 1999 to 2013 accumulated $55,000 more wealth on average than otherwise similar whites living in counties that received only $1,000 in aid. Conversely, blacks living in counties that received at least $900 million in FEMA aid accumulated $82,000 less wealth on average than otherwise similar blacks living in counties that received only $1,000 in FEMA aid. Similarly, Latinos accumulated $65,000 less on average, and other races (majority Asians) accumulated $51,000 less.

“It’s unclear why more FEMA aid is exacerbating inequality,” Howell said. “More research is clearly needed. However, based on previous work on disasters such as hurricanes Katrina and Harvey, we know FEMA aid is not equitably distributed across communities. This is particularly true when it comes to infrastructural redevelopment, which often has profound effects on residents’ property appreciation and business vitality.

When certain areas receive more redevelopment aid and those neighborhoods also are primarily white, racial inequality is going to be amplified.”

In addition to exacerbating racial wealth gaps, the researchers found that after natural disasters wealth inequality also increases based on home ownership. Individuals who owned homes in counties that experienced high levels of natural disaster damage accumulated $72,000 more wealth on average than their counterparts in counties with few disasters. Renters, on the other hand, lost $61,000 in wealth on average relative to renters in counties with few natural disasters.

“Put another way, natural disasters were responsible for a $133,000 increase in inequality between homeowners and renters in the hardest hit counties,” Elliott said.

Similarly, college-educated residents accumulated $111,000 more on average if they lived in a county that experienced extreme disasters compared to their counterparts who did not live through disasters. Conversely, those with only a 10th-grade education who lived in counties that experienced extreme disasters lost $48,000 from natural disaster damages on average when compared to counterparts who did not live through disasters.

“In other words, in the counties with the most damage, natural disasters are responsible for a $159,000 increase in the educational wealth gap,” Howell said.

Howell and Elliott said the results indicate that two major social challenges of our age – wealth inequality and rising costs of natural disasters – are increasingly and dynamically connected. They hope the research will encourage further examination of wealth inequality in the U.S. and development of solutions to address the problem.

“The good news is that if we develop more equitable approaches to disaster recovery, we can not only better tackle that problem but also help build a more just and resilient society,” Howell and Elliott concluded.

The researchers are now building on this work by examining how local for-profit and nonprofit organizations influence social inequality after natural disaster




Charles D. Sharp
Chief Executive Officer
Black Emergency Managers Association 
          International
1231  Good Hope Road  S.E.
Washington, D.C.  20020
Office:   202-618-9097 
bEMA International 
GC_Endorser_BLUE_RGB_GRADIE     










Change without Sacrifice is an Illusion.  Lisa Ellis







RECOMMENDED READING LIST

Search This Blog

ARCHIVE List 2011 - Present