“The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.” -Alvin Toffler

Friday, June 5, 2020

Global Health Now. June 5, 2020


Jun 5, 2020

GHN News


Allison Bracy hugs her daughter Brielle Bracy, 10, at a protest in Riverside, California yesterday.
Image: Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times/Getty

How to Undo Racism’s Attack on Public Health

America, reeling from crises brought on by police brutality and a virus that takes disproportionate aim at people of color, must now reckon with the racism that paved the path for both.

Racism's impact on health “starts from infancy”: African-American babies die at twice the rate of white babies before their first birthday, says Lisa Cooper, director of the Johns Hopkins Urban Health Institute.

The protests against racism are happening against the backdrop of a  pandemic and "the financial stresses of being poor, the social stresses of being from a marginalized group with a history of institutionalized, sanctioned mistreatment by law enforcement," says Cooper.

Here's how the public health community can help, she says:
  • Make the links between social conditions and health clear—it's not about individual behaviors


  • Set the tone for other sectors to follow—like health care, law enforcement, transportation, and housing


  • Bring some of the health equity and social justice aspects of public health into the curricular mainstream—not just in courses and concentrations
Copoer is particularly excited about her Institute's anti-racism training for bystanders that ensures racist and biased behavior doesn’t go unchecked.
"Our fates are intertwined … If we want to be healthier and have more opportunities, it’s not enough to just worry about ourselves," she says.

Dayna Kerecman Myers for Global Health NOW

Global Health Voices




covid-19 watch

The Latest


Global Numbers
  • 6,663,729 cases
  • 391,656 deaths
  • 2,890,799 recovered

Key Developments

2 major retractions: Top medical journals have pulled 2 widely publicized papers on potential COVID-19 treatments: the Lancet paper had raised doubts about the safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine; the New England Journal of Medicine paper examined blood pressure medication as a COVID-19 treatment. STAT

US labs will be required to include data on race, ethnicity, and other demographic data in the results of COVID-19 tests, the Trump administration announced Thursday after facing backlash for failing to collect such information earlier in the pandemic. NPR

Rohingya refugees with COVID-19 are fleeing quarantine in Bangladesh, fearful of being relocated to an isolated island in the Bay of Bengal. New Straits Times

CDC chief Robert Redfield said that police violence protesters need to get tested for COVID-19 amid concern that gatherings could “seeding” events, particularly those in regions where the outbreak is not yet contained—including Minneapolis and Washington, DC. The Washington Post

Related

Does drug touted by Trump work on COVID-19? After data debacle, we still don't know – Reuters

Coronavirus Rips Into Regions Previously Spared – The New York Times

Why scientists are struggling to show how the coronavirus passed to people – Nature

‘People are looking at me’: For many who lost jobs in the coronavirus epidemic, hunger comes with shame – The Washington Post

Egyptian girls 'tricked into FGM' with COVID-19 vaccine – Al Jazeera

COVID-19 Can Last for Several Months: The disease’s “long-haulers” have endured relentless waves of debilitating symptoms—and disbelief from doctors and friends. – The Atlantic

Coronavirus and the Flu: A Looming Double Threat – Scientific American

Pandemics from history - how they inform our response now – BMJ talk medicine

Vanessa Kerry: I treat COVID patients and work with WHO. Trump is risking our health by cutting ties. – USA Today (commentary)

Face coverings to be made compulsory on public transport in England – The Guardian

Science Alone Can’t Solve Covid-19. The Humanities Must Help. – Undark (commentary)


covid-19: vaccines

Gavi’s Shots for All Plan 


One of the biggest questions around an eventual COVID-19 vaccine: Will it be equitably deployed throughout the world?

Inspired by previous efforts around Ebola and pneumococcal vaccines,
Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance has launched a $2 billion funding mechanism aimed at ensuring a COVID-19 vaccine reaches the most vulnerable.

The plan—which is only the first step in a larger effort—incentivizes drug makers to ramp up production capacity by offering volume guarantees before candidates are licensed, which would speed up deployment when the vaccine arrives.

World leaders are getting behind the push, more aware than ever that global vaccine collaboration will be key to ending the pandemic, Quartz reports.

And with rising vaccine skepticism, communication will be key to convincing the public that a super-expedited approval process didn’t skimp on safety, CNN reports.


Related:

Top U.S. scientists left out of White House selection of COVID-19 vaccine shortlist – Science

Bill Gates’ bold plan for when a Covid-19 vaccine finally arrives – WIRED

COVID-19: Three Reasons Why It Is Unlikely that We Get Vaccinated before 2021 – IS Global

COVID-19 vaccine development pipeline gears up – The Lancet

In the race for a vaccine, children may be last to be vaccinated – ABC


violence

Not-So-Nonlethal Weapons


Rubber bullets. Tear gas. Flash grenades.

Used by police since the 1880s, so-called “nonlethal” weapons have been deployed by police to quell protesters this week. Their name obscures how dangerous they can be, Popular Science reports.

The rubber bullets shot into crowds of protesters can potentially “disable, disfigure and even kill,” NBC reports. In Minneapolis, a photojournalist was blinded in one eye after being hit with one.

But not much is known about how police deploy rubber bullets‚ as they are not required to document their use. There are also no national standards for their use. 

Guidelines advise only aiming them at the lower body under of a “violent individual.” But when fired at close range, they can break bones, “explode the eyeball,” or cause traumatic brain injuries—shot from a distance, they could easily hit the wrong target.   


Related: 

I Can’t Breathe: Braving Tear Gas in a Pandemic – The Atlantic 

Rubber bullets can seriously mess you up – Vox

Global Health Voices




covid-19 expert reality check

Immune-Suppressing Drugs and COVID-19


If I take immune-suppressing medication, should I stop so I'll have a better chance of avoiding COVID-19 infection?

Research into COVID-19 and patients who take immunosuppressing drugs is still scarce. However, investigations from Italy found that patients with systemic autoimmune diseases do not seem to have an increased risk of becoming infected.

Needless to say, immunosuppression impairs innate and adaptive immunity and is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 illness. While this holds true for the majority of patients, a subset of COVID-19 patients exhibit “hyper-inflammation"—an immune system activation triggered by the virus. The impact of initiating immunosuppression in these COVID-19 patients is being tested in several ongoing clinical trials.

Patients should consult with their physician on the need to take immune system-suppressing medication. Some circumstances, such as organ transplantation, require long-term intake of immunosuppressing drugs, and abrupt withdrawal poses a risk to patients to have organ failure due to rejection. This, in turn, would lead to hospitalization and the need to intensify treatment—increasing not only the chance of becoming infected but also the risk of a severe COVID-19 disease course.

Andreas Kronbichler, MD, PhD, is a researcher at the Medical University Innsbruck, specializing in glomerular diseases and autoimmunity.

Ed. Note: This insight and others are available in Global Health NOW's COVID-19 Expert Reality Check. Have a COVID-19 question? We'll try to find an expert to tackle it. Email Dayna: dkerecm1@jhu.edu.


your friday diversion

Got Plague? Try Powdered Toad.


Twitter

If you thought injecting disinfectant to cure COVID-19 was the most asinine medical suggestion of all time, imagine trying to cure the plague with a lozenge made of powdered toad and toad vomit.
   

That idea wasn't Donald Trump's. It was from Isaac Newton—yes, that Isaac Newton—“the world’s greatest scientific mind.”

Newton’s musings on the matter are being auctioned off this week, hopefully not to researchers considering COVID-19 treatments.

Specifically: “the best is a toad suspended by the legs in a chimney for three days, which at last vomited up earth with various insects in it, on to a dish of yellow wax, and shortly after died.” 

But to Newton’s credit, we’ve all had to kiss a few frogs before getting it right.

The Guardian

Quick Hits


Earth’s carbon dioxide levels hit record high, despite coronavirus-related emissions drop – The Washington Post

Experts: Floyd’s health issues don’t affect homicide ruling – AP

Yemeni women will die, aid workers warn, as U.N. cuts maternity services – Reuters

Brazil’s Zika Epidemic Worsens – Zika News

A Lyme disease vaccine doesn’t exist, but a yearly antibody shot shows promise at preventing infection – The Conversation

Opioid Addiction Treatment Is More Widely Available, but Only for Adults – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

All this chaos might be giving you 'crisis fatigue' – WIRED

Missed Opportunities for Prevention of Congenital Syphilis — United States, 2018 – CDC

Telehealth wasn't designed for non-English speakers. – The Verge

Latent TB infection associated with very high alcohol use among people with HIV – Healio

'I know they aren't healthy': the energy drink craze sweeping Afghanistan – The Guardian
Issue No. 1597

Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Views and opinions expressed in this email do not necessarily reflect those of the Bloomberg School. Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Melissa Hartman, Lindsay Smith Rogers, and Jackie Powder. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter @GHN_News.


Tear gas falls in the realm of a chemical weapon. When YOU allow a system to go unchecked. June 2020


 Like a child given the gift of a chemistry set.  The child if not guided responsibly will tend to create and use to its' full capability.

Tear gas falls in the realm of a chemical weapon.

BEMA International

Councilmember Nadeau Introduces Bill 

Banning Use of Tear Gas bDistrict Police

Washington, DC – In response to the recent reporting of the use of tear gas to disperse peaceful protesters in the District of Columbia and cities across the country, Councilmember Brianne K. Nadeau has introduced the Internationally Banned Chemical Weapon Prohibition Amendment Act of 2020, which prohibits the use of chemical irritants like tear gas by MPD in the dispersal of first amendment assembliesWhile the District cannot make the same mandate of federal agencies, the bill directs the Mayor to communicate this policy to any agency operating in the District of Columbia.
 
Tear gas and similar substances have been banned by international treaty for use in warfare since the Geneva Protocol of 1925, but the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1992 includes a carve-out for domestic use.
 
“We have a responsibility to protect our residents from unnecessary and inhumane riot tactics from law enforcement officials while they are peacefully carrying out their First Amendment rights. We want to make it very clear that is unacceptable to use tear gas or any chemical weapon that is banned iinternational warfare on our residents, said Councilmember Nadeau.
 
Nadeau adds, “The District of Columbia is home to an engaged constituency whorightfully and frequently attend First Amendment demonstrations. If our residents do not feel safe peacefully protesting, we are silencing them. There are more steps that we need to take, but it is critical that we take this first step immediately”.
 
The bill is being co-introduced by Councilmembers David Grosso, Elissa Silverman, Robert White, Brandon Todd, and Trayon White
 
 
 
###
 
 
Office of Brianne K. Nadeau
1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Suite 102
Washington, DC 20004
Phone: (202) 724-8181

The Stories We Tell. Change the paradigm. June 2020

This was shared by Lori Peek, Ph.D., Director, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado Boulder via the Risk and Disasters Topical Interest Group (TIG) at the Society for Applied Anthropology

The Stories We Tell

When the stories a society shares are out of tune with its circumstances, they can become self-limiting, even a threat to survival. That is our current situation.
David Korten, The Great Turning
Stories are the threads that weave together the wisdom of the past. They give form to present values and shape future possibilities. The best stories can open our minds and hearts so that we build empathy and collectively experience moments that we might otherwise miss. A story can change the entire trajectory of a person’s life. That means stories can change the world.
For this reason, we must pay attention to the stories we tell, as well as to those that are told to us. But doing so can be uncomfortable among professionals, in part because it is sometimes difficult to judge their legitimacy. We all tell stories, though. We tell them to ourselves, we tell them to those whom we care for and love, and we tell them through our work. Stories are what connect us as humans. They have helped us to survive and evolve, so we need them like a thirsty person needs water.
Stories are often contested, though, and they can even become deadly when the powerful use them as weapons of oppression. That is why throughout history we see the dispossessed fighting for their own narratives, often placing their lives in peril for a higher purpose—from the secret folk tales shared among enslaved African Americans to the testimonials of tribal elders. All struggles for liberation and justice are, at their root, about people trying to tell their own versions of the past, present, and future.
Right now, we are at a turning point. The COVID-19 pandemic has claimed almost 400,000 lives globally. In the United States, higher fatalities have been recorded among older adults, the medically fragile, and Black, Latino, and Indigenous populations—proving yet again that those who are marginalized often suffer first and worst in disasters. The devastating effects of climate change continue unabated as glaciers shrink, sea levels rise, and temperatures climb. Hundreds of mass protests calling for an end to police brutality and systemic racism have sprung up across the United States following the tragic and unconscionable killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor. State-sanctioned violence, civil unrest, rioting, and looting have ensued.
How will historians and future generations look back on this time? 
How will they judge us for what we did—or did not do—in the face of mounting incivility, inequality, and injustice? 
What stories will they tell about us?
In their book Active Hope, Joanna Macy and Chris Johnstone assert that there are three stories of our time. 
The first story, which they refer to as Business as Usual, assumes that things are on the right track and we should carry on with our current patterns of consumption and economic growth. 
The second storythe Great Unraveling, focuses on the collapse of our ecological and social systems, the depletion of resources, the mass extinction of species, and other disastrous consequences of our current way of being.
Right now, the Business as Usual story seems something akin to willful ignorance in the face of the clear and present dangers that surround us. On the other hand, viewing current events through the lens of the Great Unraveling is so nightmarish that it can become psychologically paralyzing.
But there is a third story, the Great Turning, and it is one of possibility. The Great Turning requires a shift in our personal consciousness and a change in our behaviors in order to counter the unraveling of our social fabric. It requires collective action to help reconfigure our economic and cultural systems. “In the story of the Great Turning,” Macy and Johnstone write, “what’s catching on is commitment to act for the sake of life on Earth as well as the vision, courage, and solidarity to do so.”
This third story requires a turning away from old practices and systems that no longer work—and which never worked for the poor, for women, or for racial minorities. In the process, we have an opportunity to begin turning toward a more just and sustainable future.
In the hazards and disasters field, we have been turning toward a new story for a good while. The notion that natural hazards losses are inextricably linked to racism, poverty, pollution, and other slow-motion disasters is now widely accepted. The recognition that the disproportionate damage from natural hazards often deepens already existing inequalities has been met by bold calls for embedding justice in our disaster mitigation and recovery policies.
This growing body of work—disaster studies rooted in a vision of justice and equity—acknowledges that our environmental suffering is connected to and worsened by our social suffering. It recognizes that because risk and vulnerability are the outcomes of unequal power relations, that confronting risk will necessarily require confronting power. The logical extension of these insights is that if we want to reduce natural hazards losses we must work just as fervently to reduce economic and social inequality and injustice in all its forms.
These issues, centuries in the making, might seem overwhelming now. 
But each one of us has a role to play in creating a more just world that we want to live in. Start by asking yourself what you are most concerned about, and then consider how you can bring your skills, talents, and strengths to bear on the problem at hand. Then take the first step forward with the humble recognition that while none of us know how this story will end, this is the way change always begins.


Thursday, June 4, 2020

Emergency and Disaster Response Resources. June 2020






Emergency and Disaster Response Resources


This year has brought devastating floods, a pandemic, and continued conflicts that are impacting communities all over the world. We created a new page in DisasterReady with key resources to help you and your team prepare for disaster response and humanitarian emergencies.

This collection of free resources includes online courses, interactive guides, and videos on these topics:
  • Emergency Preparedness
  • Flood Safety
  • Public Health Emergencies
  • Personal Safety and Security
  • Staff Care and Wellbeing
  • Refugees and Displaced Communities
  • Keeping Informed on Global Emergencies
Log in to see the collection and click each topic to browse the resources.







Why Black People Continue To Remain Behind. 2016 to 2020 and Beyond.

Black EOE Journal

Chess Pieces photo

by Santura Pegram
One of the most difficult things for most people to accept in any form is the truth. Although as bitterly distasteful as it usually is, truth is liberating and life-changing. Unfortunately, for change and growth to occur people must be receptive to it and willing to implement it in their daily lives.

Never has such a message been more applicable than to the lack of progressive thinking involving economic conditions facing urban and rural communities of people of color throughout the globe
For far too long, generations of African-Americans have used the excuse of racism primarily as their lone justification for the masses of them not achieving higher levels of success. And, while it embarrassingly has been, and continues to be, a legitimate problem even in the 21st century, the fact remains racism alone is not the sole reason for holding most people of minority backgrounds back in life. Such groups of people on both sides of the equation should not continue to ignore how their own ongoing refusal to adapt to cohesive, forward-thinking is causing current and future generations great harm.
According to research, African-Americans as a group are collectively spending an eye-bulging estimated $1.3 TRILLION (with a “T”) dollars annually on everything from food/alcohol at restaurants, nightclubs and bars, clothes/shoes, automobiles, jewelry, cell phones/I-Pads/computers, haircare products and miscellaneous services like hotel/resort/spa visits or flight/travel excursions from companies which are often owned and operated by people who look nothing like them. On top of that, consider the fact that most urban and rural communities are doing worse today in many ways than they were 30-plus years ago (despite having a far greater number of black elected officials and senior executives in place who have seats at major ‘tables of discussion’), many enlightened thinkers continue to wonder when are black people going to wake up from falling asleep at the wheel of reality?
Think about it, the only tangible institutions and sectors of business black people can be considered “majority stakeholders” in today are churches, jails/prisons and cemeteries, where such entities are over-populated, especially the churches with their easy-to-manipulate people who will not think twice about giving their last dollar to a so-called “faith-based organization”(whom most have done very little or nothing impactful whatsoever for the black community). And, if not a faith-based organization, then it’s usually another sad ‘We Are The World’ quasi-humanitarian purpose, but yet those same donors are struggling with how to figure out ways to keep a roof over their head, food in their refrigerator, and cover other basic financial-related necessities from day to day, week to week.
Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu, the brilliant and noted scholar, illustrated that there are three (3) types of churches: ENTERTAINMENT, CONTAINMENT and LIBERATION. According to Dr. Kunjufu, “the entertainment church is known for singing and dancing, singing and dancing all day long throughout their services; they love to holler and shout, but they actually do very little work, if any, in the larger community outside of the church.”
The second type of church is the containment church, which are known “to open basically only on Sundays from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 pm. (and maybe for an hour or two during each week for a mid-week service) and take the millions of dollars raised collectively from each weekly service with them; at times, willing to help only a small percentage of their members. Yet, unwilling to invest anything back into their own local communities. They function, almost obliviously, to the problems of the greater community around them outside of the church and prefer to abstain far away from political, economic and/or social justice issues taking place outside of the doors or walls of their environment.”
And the third are liberation churches, which “not only have a liberation theology modeled out of Luke 4:18-19 and the 58th chapter of Isaiah, but they also attract larger numbers of men and women and whose members most often better understand, among all types of faith-based congregations, the SERIOUS need for economic empowerment.”
Keep in mind that according to researchers, black-owned companies received just 1.7% of the overall loans distributed by the U.S. Small Business Administration in 2013. (A stark difference from the 8.2% black businesses received in 2008 from SBA loan dollars). And, those statistics have not improved much since then. In knowing that, Dr. Kunjufu has proposed some very thought-provoking, although disturbing, questions in his assessment. Among them, most disturbing is his question of “WHY is the black community in its present condition with our roughly $1.3 TRILLION DOLLARS in collective economic spending potential, five million college graduates, 9,000-plus elected officials, and 85,000 churches nationwide?”
If other ethnic groups of people (who often may be unrelated) can invest together in projects and initiatives, pooling a percentage of their weekly/bi-weekly finances together to send something back to their family members in their native country on a regular basis each month, and/or use their collective resources to launch small businesses, then black people who are U.S.-born citizens should surely be doing similar acts of “pooling their resources” to start a business or invest in the stock market. * ( Read “Pooling Our Resources to Foster Black Progress: An Entrepreneurship and Impact Investing Framework” by Michael J. Isimbabi).
African-Americans cannot continue to blame the lack of togetherness, like everything else, on the “lingering effects of slavery” or other foolish cop-out excuses that hold us back. Every ethnic group of people help their own except African-Americans. Therefore, progressive-thinking faith-based congregations should be including frequent financial literacy and investment education workshops, conferences with licensed financial advisors, as well as entrepreneurial and community empowerment initiatives in their ministries if they ever expect to truly uplift generations of suffering people here in this lifetime.
Racism and classism may still be relevant obstacles today, but Starbucks Inc., Waffle House restaurants, Walt Disney World theme park, luxury clothing brands, upscale eateries, automobile brands and other establishments cannot enrich themselves while treating African-Americans less than human beings if people of color begin patronizing businesses and brands that reciprocate their financial support or opening businesses that produce the same product(s) or service(s). The future of black people depends on such concepts and churches play a critical role in our survival besides merely attempting to sell the message as being the “place to be to save our souls.”
Which leads to proposing two more closing questions: What type of church do you represent or do you attend: entertainment, containment or liberation? And, what impactful things is your church doing to make everyday conditions better for ordinary people of color outside of your church?
About the Author:
* Santura Pegram is a freelance writer and business professional. A former protégé-aide to the “Political Matriarch of the State of Florida” – M. Athalie Range – Santura often writes on topics ranging from socially relevant issues to international business to politics. He can be reached at: santura.pegram@yahoo.com

https://www.blackeoejournal.com/2018/06/black-people-continue-remain-behind/













Wednesday, June 3, 2020

June 2020 Upcoming Funding Opportunity Announcement


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Updates

Upcoming Funding Opportunity Announcement: Community Interventions to Address the Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic for Health Disparity and Vulnerable Populations (R01 - Clinical Trial Optional)

NIMHD is partnering with other Institutes and Centers at the National Institute of Health to support an upcoming funding opportunity announcement (FOA): NOT-MD-20-023 Community Interventions to Address the Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic for Health Disparity and Vulnerable Populations (R01 - Clinical Trial Optional).
The FOA solicits research to evaluate community interventions testing:
  1. The impacts of mitigation strategies to prevent COVID-19 transmission in NIH-designated health disparity populations and other vulnerable groups
  2. Already implemented, new, or adapted interventions to address the adverse psychosocial, sociocultural, behavioral and socioeconomic consequences of COVID-19 on the health of these groups
Researchers are encouraged to partner with community organizations, health service providers, public health agencies, policymakers, and other stakeholders to prepare and submit applications.
Expected application due date: July 2020
For inquiries related to NIMHD’s scientific and research involvement concerning this FOA, contact Dr. Jennifer Alvidrez, at jennifer.alvidrez@nih.gov.

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