2010 Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) Available for Download
and Online Analysis
The 2010 DAWN emergency department (ED) public use data files
are now available for download
and online
analysis through the SAMHDA website.
DAWN is a nationally representative public health surveillance
system that continuously monitors drug-related, hospital ED visits and
drug-related deaths reported by select coroner and medical examiner offices
across the country. All types of drugs (licit and illicit) are covered,
including all alcohol involvement for patients under 21, and alcohol
involvement in combination with other substances for those age 21 and older.
Variables in DAWN provide details on the ED visit, including type of case,
case disposition, drug involvement, route of administration, and the number
of unique drugs reported.
Highlights
of the 2010 Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) Findings on Drug-Related
Emergency Department Visits report is available from SAMHSA. The 2004
through 2009 DAWN ED public use data and documentation files are also
available on the SAMHDA website for download and online analysis.
Learn more about DAWN on the DAWN
series home page.
SAMHDA is sponsored by the Center for Behavioral Health
Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), SAMHSA, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, and is located at the
Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, Institute for
Social Research, University of Michigan.
|
“The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write,
but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.”
-Alvin Toffler
Friday, September 28, 2012
SAMHDA: Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) Available for Download and Online Analysis
CDC: Spotlight on Children
National Preparedness Month: A Spotlight on Children
September 28th, 2012 12:54 pm ET - Blog Administrator
Children are not just small adults; their growing minds and bodies have unique physical, physiological, developmental and mental health needs. These differences become especially apparent—and warrant increased attention and care—before, during and after a disaster strikes.
Children breathe faster than adults, spend more time outside, and have proportionately greater skin surface exposed to the environment, making them uniquely vulnerable to biological or chemical substances. Because these agents are heavier than air, they accumulate close to the ground, right in the breathing zone of children. Children’s organs are also still developing, so lasting damage can be done during a chemical outbreak, and their smaller physical size means they aren’t able to use equipment like oxygen masks or life vests made for adult-sized faces and bodies. Children also require different formulations and doses of medicine than adults, not only because of their smaller size, but also because some medications have different effects in children.
Unlike adults, children are still developing their cognitive skills and ability to process emotions, especially in response to a traumatic event. When children are exposed to circumstances beyond the usual scope of human experience (such as a terrorist attack, natural disaster or acts of violence), they may have difficulty coping and develop a range of symptoms, including depression, anxiety, or, if deaths are involved, bereavement. Disasters are rarely isolated, and often initiate a cascade of secondary stresses and losses. This protracted period of time may be especially significant for a child; a year is a long time for an adult, but for a 2-year-old, it’s half his life. While sometimes harder to detect, children’s emotional and mental health needs cannot be overlooked in disaster planning.
For all of these reasons, children need our help. There are steps families can and should take— like taking time to prepare a disaster readiness kit with non-perishable food, water, medications and batteries; understanding what kinds of natural disasters might happen in your region and how to react; and developing a plan for reunification if you and your child are not together when disaster strikes. Talking to children is important. Children can cope more effectively with a disaster when they feel they understand what is happening and what they can do to help protect themselves, family, and friends. One of the most important things parents can do to reassure their children is to talk to them about what parents, schools and communities are doing to be ready and to have the right things in place in the event of any type of disaster. Learn more about ways you can prepare with resources from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) at www.aap.org/disasters

There are also steps the federal government is taking to make sure children are protected:
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), under the leadership of Thomas R. Frieden, MD, MPH, plays a key role in preparing the nation for all types of public health threats, whether nuclear, biological, chemical or natural. When a disaster occurs, CDC supports local and state public health departments to help save lives and reduce suffering. CDC also plays a pivotal role conducting research on infectious diseases and identifying and tracking epidemics. The AAP is partnering with the CDC on a variety of preparedness initiatives, including supporting children and youth with special health care needs. As part of this effort, we are working to make sure that children at high risk for influenza complications receive the seasonal influenza vaccine as soon as it is available, and to treat them early and aggressively if they develop influenza-like illness.
- The Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) is also helping lead preparedness and recovery efforts. Under
the leadership of Administrator W. Craig Fugate, FEMA’s Children’s Working Group
has made significant strides toward meeting children’s needs. This month, please
join AAP and become a member of the National Preparedness Coalition at http://ready.gov
and learn more about what your family, your child’s school and your local community can do to be prepared for an emergency.
- As we speak, Congress is working to finalize key legislation, the
Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act (PAHPA)
Reauthorization, which would renew and strengthen the nation’s public
health and medical preparedness and response for emergencies, including several
new and vital provisions for children. Among those advances for children that
have been championed by the AAP are provisions that will:
- Create a National Advisory Committee on Children and Disasters, which brings together governmental and non-governmental experts to provide guidance and recommendations on our nation’s medical and public health preparedness for children before, during and after a disaster or public health emergency.
- Improve the development and stockpiling of medical countermeasures for children;
- Ensure that public health preparedness programs address the unique needs of children;
- Prioritize children’s needs within the federal government’s disaster preparedness and response efforts; and
- Increase pediatric subject matter expertise throughout all national disaster planning and response efforts.
Thursday, September 27, 2012
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