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The in-depth story. It's October 17th, 1989, the day the Cypress Street Viaduct collapsed.
The Loma Prieta earthquake with a magnitude of 6.9 struck the Bay Area and caused a large section of the Nimitz Freeway's upper deck to fall onto its lower deck. 42 people lost their lives on that fateful day.
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EPA Settles with Shipping Companies over
Claims of Clean Water Act Violations
Media Contact:
Michael Brogan, 415-295-9314, brogan.michael@epa.gov
SAN FRANCISCO (June
28, 2023) – The
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has settled with two shipping
companies over claims of violations of EPA’s Vessel General Permit issued under
the Clean Water Act. Under the terms of the settlements, Swire Shipping Pte.
Ltd. will pay $137,000 in penalties and MMS Co. Ltd. will pay $200,000 in
penalties for claims of ballast water discharge, inspection, monitoring, and
reporting violations.
Swire Shipping is a privately-owned company headquartered in Singapore. Two
of Swire Shipping’s vessels cited, the Papuan Chief and the New Guinea Chief,
exclusively visited the Port of Pago Pago in American Samoa. The third vessel,
Lintan, has visited the Ports of San Francisco and Long Beach in California as
well as other U.S. ports. Swire Shipping failed to: treat ballast water prior
to discharging it into the ocean in a manner consistent with the compliance
deadline; conduct annual comprehensive inspections; conduct annual calibrations
of a ballast water treatment system; monitor and sample discharges from ballast
water treatment systems; and report complete and accurate information in annual
reports. The settlement includes penalties of $67,075 for the Papuan Chief,
$19,906 for the New Guinea Chief, and $50,019 for the Lintan.
MMS Co. is a privately-owned company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. MMS Co.
failed to: meet ballast water limitations for biological indicators and biocide
residuals in discharges at U.S. ports, including the Port of Richmond in
California; conduct annual calibrations of ballast water treatment systems;
monitor and sample discharges from ballast water treatment systems; and report
complete and accurate information in annual reports. The settlement includes
penalties of $110,509 for the St. Pauli and $89,491 for the Centennial Misumi.
Vessel self-inspections are required as a means of identifying, for example,
potential sources of spills, broken pollution prevention equipment, or other
issues that might lead to permit violations. Self-inspections empower the owner
or operator to diagnose and fix problems in a timely manner to remain compliant
with the permit, and with U.S. federal law. Because the Clean Water Act relies
on self-reporting of permittees, failures or delays in inspection, monitoring,
and reporting violations are serious and undermine the permit program.
In addition, it is important that such discharges by ships be monitored to
ensure that aquatic ecosystems are protected from discharges that contain
pollutants. Invasive species are a persistent problem in U.S. coastal and
inland waters. Improper management of ballast water can introduce invasive
species or damage local species by disrupting habitats and increasing
competitive pressure. Discharges of other waste streams regulated by the Vessel
General Permit (e.g., graywater, exhaust gas scrubber water, lubricants, etc.)
can cause toxic impacts to local species or contain pathogenic organisms.
EPA's settlement with the two shipping companies resolves claims of Clean
Water Act violations and are subject to a 30-day public comment period prior to
final approval. For more information and to submit comments for Swire Shipping,
click here
for the New Guinea Chief, click here
for the Papuan Chief, and click here
for the Lintan. For MMS Co., click here
for the St. Pauli and click here
for the Centennial Misumi.
Learn more about EPA’s Vessel
General Permit, its recent Enforcement
Alert, and Vessels,
Marinas and Ports.
EPA Invests Over $50 Million to Protect San Francisco Bay
and Its Watersheds, Build Resilience to Climate Change
Contact: John Senn, 415-972-3999, senn.john@epa.gov
SAN FRANCISCO (June 28,
2023) – The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today announced 24 projects receiving
nearly $52 million in grant funding at an event in Oakland, Calif., along with
U.S. Representative Barbara Lee and project grantees. The selected projects
will help protect and restore wetlands and water quality, build climate change
resilience, and increase environmental benefits with a focus on underserved
communities in the nine Bay Area counties (Alameda, Santa Clara, San Mateo,
Marin, Napa, Sonoma, Solano, Contra Costa, and San Francisco).
"The San Francisco Bay is
one of our nation’s most iconic natural treasures and vital ecosystems, and its
shores are home to numerous and diverse Californian communities,” said EPA Pacific Southwest Regional
Administrator Martha Guzman. "Thanks to the Biden-Harris
Administration's Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Justice40 Initiative, EPA is
proudly awarding a record level of funding to protect and restore the Bay's
watersheds and wetlands, and benefit surrounding underserved communities."
“Time and time again, the
Biden-Harris Administration has shown their commitment to environmental justice
and addressing the climate crisis,” said
Congresswoman Lee. “Critical projects throughout my district
will now receive meaningful investment to help improve water quality, protect
and restore wetlands, combat climate change, and more. I’d like to thank the
EPA, Regional Administrator Guzman, President Biden, and all of our grant
awardees for playing their part in building a cleaner, safer climate for all
Californians.”
“The East Bay Regional Park
District’s parklands protect vital habitat for wildlife, including many rare
and endangered species, and help preserve the natural beauty that makes the Bay
Area such a desirable place to live,” said
Park District General Manager Sabrina B. Landreth. “The Park
District thanks President Biden, the EPA, and Congresswoman Lee and her
colleagues in Congress for supporting the grant program.”
Funding for these projects
comes from EPA’s San Francisco Bay Water Quality Improvement Fund, a
competitive grant program focused on restoring impaired watersheds, reducing
polluted runoff, and building climate change resilience around San Francisco
Bay. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law expanded the Fund’s mandate to increase
equity and access to federal funding and climate resilience support for
underserved communities. Since its inception, the Fund has invested over $120
million through more than 80 on-the-ground projects in the nine Bay Area
counties.
Organizations receiving
federal funding under today’s announcement:
San Francisco Estuary
Institute (three grants totaling $7,625,000) – One grant will address high-priority
pollution data gaps via information collection and modeling to improve PCB and
nutrient management for San Francisco Bay. A second grant will fund pilot
sediment reuse projects to help restore several acres of tidal marsh, transition
zone, and riparian habitat in the Petaluma River, Rheem Creek, Lower Adobe
Creek, and Stevens Creek watersheds. A third grant will be used to build green
stormwater infrastructure for communities in Richmond and East Oakland, with
project partners Urban Tilth and the Oakland Unified School District providing
stormwater green job trainings and community tours.
California State
Coastal Conservancy (two grants totaling $5,500,000) – One grant will support the
restoration of 2,100 acres of former salt ponds to 1,300 acres of tidal marsh
and 800 acres of enhanced managed ponds and improve four miles of existing
levees. The project will also add transition slopes for sea level rise
adaptation and four miles of trail to increase shoreline access. A second grant
will support planning to collaboratively design 10 new living shoreline climate
adaptation projects along the central San Francisco Bay, and also develop
regional guidance for living shoreline and multi-benefit shoreline adaptation
efforts.
San Francisco Estuary
Partnership ($4,329,459)
– Funds will be used to promote a suite of nature-based solutions, from
planning and design to implementation and monitoring, for communities across
the San Francisco Bay area. The project will also restore eight acres of
transitional habitat at the Palo Alto Wastewater Treatment Plant and construct
the first shoreline horizontal levee on the Bay to demonstrate the feasibility
of multi-benefit nature-based solutions.
Marin County
($4,073,070) –
Funds will support the county’s trash reduction activities, including designs
for up to 17 stormwater treatment facilities, construction of a dewatering pad,
and countywide public outreach and engagement. These activities are expected to
capture over 8,000 gallons of trash annually.
Santa Clara Valley
Water District ($3,800,000)
– Funds will support the design and permitting of the re-connection of San
Tomas Aquino and Calabazas creeks to the former salt ponds. This effort will
restore approximately 1,800 acres of tidal marsh and enhance 50 acres of
fresh/brackish marsh.
San Francisco
Department of Recreation & Parks ($3,768,558) – Funds will be used to create
bioretention basins to maximize the capture of stormwater and trash, thereby
enhancing intertidal areas. The project will buffer against future sea level
rise and allow for the continued existence of the intertidal habitats at a
6.2-acre park in an underserved community.
City-County Association
of Governments San Mateo ($3,366,000) – Funds will support continued efforts to reduce trash
entering San Francisco Bay. The project will include a regional workgroup to
develop standard methods to evaluate the effectiveness of trash reduction
measures in waters connecting to San Francisco Bay.
Santa Clara Valley
Water District ($3,000,000)
– Funds will support cleanups of encampment-generated trash, debris, and
hazardous pollutants in nine heavily impacted Santa Clara County creeks,
resulting in 2,000 tons of trash removal and 4,000 square feet of bank
rehabilitation.
Sausalito Marin City
School District ($3,000,000)
– Funds will support the restoration of up to 600 feet of Willow Creek,
providing an outdoor learning environment for the Nevada Campus students of the
Sausalito Marin City School District. Additional green stormwater features will
also be constructed on campus.
The SPHERE Institute
($3,000,000) –
Funds will support design, permitting, and initial implementation costs for
creating new tidal marsh and transition zone habitats to support shoreline
resilience at a park along the Burlingame shoreline.
Contra Costa County
Flood Control and Water Conservation District (two grants totaling $2,800,000) – One grant will support green
stormwater infrastructure planning in old industrial areas throughout the
underserved communities of Contra Costa County. A second grant will help
improve watershed and water quality in Wildcat Creek by constructing a
400-foot-long “fish-friendly” reach and improving the existing sedimentation
basin.
Richardson Bay Regional
Agency ($2,782,586)
– Funds will be used to restore at least 15 acres of eelgrass in Richardson
Bay, continue implementation of the Richardson Bay eelgrass protection and
management plan, develop a restoration and adaptive management plan, and remove
marine debris.
City of Alameda ($1,472,500) – Funds will support creating over
6,000 square feet of green stormwater infrastructure bioretention areas at
three intersections to manage stormwater runoff. This effort will be part of
the City of Alameda Central Avenue Safety Improvement Project.
East Bay Regional Parks
District ($1,200,000)
– Funds will support the removal of over 1,000 toxic creosote-treated timber
piles and 16,500 square feet of creosote-treated structures at Ferry Point Pier
in Richmond.
All Positives Possible
($949,343) – Funds
will be used for shoreline education, fish testing, garbage abatement, and
shoreline preservation efforts, with a focus on training and increasing
participation of community members and leaders from underserved neighborhoods
along the shores of South Vallejo, the Carquinez Strait, and the Napa River.
City of San Jose
($419,002) – Funds
will help teach San Jose high schoolers about watershed protection and support
preparedness for climate change-related natural disasters, instilling
resiliency and environmental stewardship in the next generation of young
adults.
San Mateo County
($404,400) – Funds
will support purchasing, installing, and maintaining a large trash capture
device capable of removing about 3,500 gallons of trash per year from the North
Fair Oaks community. The project will also develop an education and outreach
program with a local youth engagement program.
Rose Foundation
($366,713) – Funds
will support high school students from underserved communities and build their
capacity as meaningful, active partners in planning a more equitable and
sustainable water future at two project sites – Oakland Estuary and the Arroyo
Viejo Creek watershed.
Acterra: Action for a
Healthy Planet ($358,708)
– Funds will be used to build capacity and climate change resilience in two
underserved communities of San Mateo County (Belle Haven and North Fair Oaks
neighborhoods) through trainings, community-led vulnerability assessments, and
a feasibility analysis for nature-based solutions that enhance water quality
and climate justice.
University of
California Regents, Berkeley ($343,685) – Funds will be used to pilot the EcoBlock program to
improve stormwater capture on an urban block in an underserved neighborhood in
Oakland bordering Sausal Creek.
San Francisco Bay is a
designated "estuary of national significance" under the Clean Water
Act. The Bay and its tributary streams, situated in an urban area with more
than seven million people, provide crucial fish and wildlife habitat at the
heart of the larger Bay-Delta Estuary. In partnership with numerous non-profit
organizations, watershed groups, land trusts, government agencies, and resource
conservation districts, the San Francisco Bay Water Quality Improvement Fund
has made significant progress in restoring water quality, ‘greening’
development, and building resilience to climate change impacts across San
Francisco Bay and its watersheds.
For more information about
EPA’s San Francisco Bay Water Quality Improvement Fund, visit: http://www.epa.gov/sfbay-delta/sf-bay-water-quality-improvement-fund.
Learn more about EPA’s Pacific
Southwest Region. Connect with us on Facebook
and on Twitter.
EPA Settles with Three Transportation
Companies Over Violation Claims of California’s Truck and Bus Rules
Media Contact:
Michael Brogan, 415-295-9314, brogan.michael@epa.gov
SAN FRANCISCO
(June 12, 2023) – Today the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
announced settlements with three interstate trucking companies totaling
$262,500 in penalties for claims of violating the California Air Resources
Board (CARB) Truck and Bus Regulation and Transport Refrigeration Unit
Regulation. The companies, Bowen Transportation Inc., URS Midwest Inc., and
West Wind Logistics Inc., operate diesel-fueled heavy trucks in California,
among other states, and failed to install controls to reduce pollution and
verify that the trucks complied with the state rules.
“National truck fleets operating within California need to comply with the
state’s Truck and Bus rule,” said
EPA Pacific Southwest Administrator Martha Guzman. “Holding
companies accountable protects public health and the environment and is
critical to progress in the transition toward zero-emission trucks.”
Diesel emissions from trucks are one of California’s largest sources of fine
particle pollution, or soot, which is linked to a variety of health issues
including asthma, impaired lung development in children, and cardiovascular
effects in adults. About 625,000 trucks are registered outside of the state but
operate in California and are subject to the rule. Many of these vehicles are
older models and emit high amounts of particulate matter and nitrogen oxides, a
precursor to ozone, which is another air pollutant that is responsible for poor
air quality in California.
Bowen Transportation paid $79,500 to resolve rule violation claims that
included: operating four trucks that had not been equipped with updated 2010
model year engines; not equipping seven diesel-fueled vehicles with a Diesel
Particulate Filter; and operating two Transport Refrigeration Units or related
generator sets without meeting the applicable emission standards by the
compliance deadlines.
URS Midwest’s settlement of $120,000 resolved claims that included not
equipping eight diesel-fueled vehicles with Diesel Particulate Filters and
failing to verify that 268 vehicles it hired or dispatched complied with the
rule.
West Wind Logistics settled for $63,000 resolving violation claims that
included failing to verify that two vehicles it hired or dispatched from two
fleets between 2017 and 2021 complied with the rule. In addition, West Wind
Logistics operated 18 Transport Refrigeration Units or related generator sets
in California without meeting the applicable emission standards by the
compliance deadlines.
The California Truck and Bus Regulation has been an essential part of the
state’s federally enforceable plan to attain cleaner air since 2012. The rule
requires trucking companies to upgrade vehicles they own to meet specific
performance standards for emissions of oxides of nitrogen and particulate
matter and to verify compliance of vehicles they hire or dispatch. Heavy-duty
diesel trucks in California must meet 2010 engine emissions standards or use
diesel particulate filters that can reduce the emissions of diesel particulates
into the atmosphere by 85% or more. By January 1, 2023, all vehicles subject to
the rule that travel in California were required to have 2010 model year
engines or equivalent emissions.
In April 2023, the California Air Resources Board approved a rule that
requires a phased-in transition toward zero-emission medium-and-heavy duty
vehicles. Known as Advanced Clean Fleets, the new rule helps put California on
a path towards fully transitioning the trucks that travel across the state to
zero-emissions technology by 2045. The new rule is expected to generate $26.6
billion in health savings from reduced asthma attacks, emergency room visits
and respiratory illnesses. In addition, CARB believes that fleet owners will
save an estimated $48 billion in their total operating costs from the
transition through 2050.
For more information on reporting possible violations of environmental laws
and regulations visit EPA’s enforcement
reporting website.