Thursday, December 7, 2023

History is not just one month a year. Brazil. Pata Seca. A Breeder. Legendary figure in Brazilian history. Fathered over 200 Children in Slavery.

 

 

https://wealthypeeps.com/pata-seca-wikipedia-bio-age-wife-and-story/

Pata Seca Wikipedia Bio Age Wife And Story Explored

ByHema Magar June 15, 2023

People frequently search for Pata Seca Wikipedia due to his status as a legendary figure in Brazilian history. He gained fame for his rebellions against plantation owners and his leadership in slave revolts. To discover more about his heroic story, continue reading.

 

Pata Seca, also known as Roque José Florêncio, is a legendary figure in Brazilian history. He lived during the 19th century as an enslaved person and gained fame for his exceptional height, strength, and fertility.

Roque’s story represents the resilience and survival of many other enslaved individuals.

His tragic existence centered around his purpose as a breeder, where he was bought with the sole intention of producing offspring for the benefit of his owner.

 


                    Pata Seca                             Pata Seca before death 1950's
                      


   Relatives of Pata Seca, a slave who had 249 children (Source: globo.com)



                                         Davi, great-great-grandson of Pata Seca (Source: globo.com)

Pata Seca Wikipedia Bio And Age

Seca was born in 1828 in Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil. Sadly, he was captured and enslaved by a landowner named Joaquim José de Oliveira.  Pata Seca was forced to work in the fields and had an additional heartbreaking role as a breeding slave.  Despite these hardships, Pata Seca, who stood over 7 feet tall (2.18 meters) and possessed immense strength, showed remarkable courage, intelligence, and charisma.

He attempted numerous escapes and actively helped other enslaved individuals find safety in quilombos, communities formed by escaped slaves.  Originally from Sorocaba, São Paulo, Pata became the property of a farmer in São Carlos during the first half of the 19th century.

Due to his imposing height of 7’2″ (approximately 2.18 meters), he was chosen specifically to be a breeder.  His sole purpose was to engage in relationships with female slaves, intending to produce a strong workforce with desirable genetic traits.  His life was entirely controlled by his owner who underwent careful health checks, received sufficient food, and was treated as a mere breeding tool.

The exact number of women Pata had relations with and the frequency of these encounters are unknown. However, it is estimated that he fathered over 249 children, all born into slavery.  These children inherited their father’s enslaved status, enduring lives of servitude. Some were sold for profit, while others were forced to work on their owners’ plantations.  In addition to his breeding responsibilities, he also cared for horses and transported correspondence between the farm and the city.

Due to his success in producing a significant number of offspring, Roque received relatively better treatment.  He was granted special privileges, and when slavery was abolished in Brazil in 1888, his master even gave him a plot of land as a token of acknowledgment.

Pata Seca Wife 

Palmira, Seca’s spouse, was an extraordinary woman who shared his desire for freedom. She demonstrated resilience and bravery, supporting her husband throughout their struggle for rights.  With extensive knowledge of medicinal plants, Palmira served as a skilled healer in the quilombo, caring for the injured and sick. Together, they fearlessly faced colonial troops, defending their territory.

Once he obtained his freedom, he discovered love and companionship in Palmira. Their union resulted in nine children, forming the core of their own family.  He devoted himself to establishing a new life for his loved ones on the land given by his former master. 

As a farmer, he owned and managed his own farm called “Sítio Pata Seca.”  There, he worked tirelessly in producing and selling rapadura, a solid form of unrefined cane sugar.

Pata Seca Story Explored

Pata’s nickname, “dry foot,” holds different meanings, possibly stemming from a foot condition or his ability to walk on scorching ground without discomfort, signifying his elusive nature when escaping captors.

His remarkable legacy includes fathering an estimated 249 children. Most were born to enslaved women assigned to him, while others resulted from relationships with free women.  Despite the hardships of slavery, Seca deeply cared for his children, educating them in literacy, combat, and survival. Many of his offspring followed his path, becoming leaders in quilombos or joining the fight against slavery.  Pata was a symbol of resilience and resistance in Brazilian history. He rebelled against plantation owners, led slave revolts, and sought refuge in a quilombo and his courage made him an enduring figure of bravery.

His descendants can be found throughout Brazil, honoring his memory annually on June 13th, the day he passed away.  When he passed away in 1958 at the age of 130, his funeral drew thousands of admirers.

He was buried in Santa Eudóxia, where a monument now stands in his honor.

Pata’s name adorns streets, schools, monuments, and artworks, while his descendants continue to explore their heritage and connect with relatives, preserving his unwavering spirit.


 

 



 

bEMA International
Washington, D.C.  20020

Cooperation, Collaboration, Communication, Coordination, Community engagement, and  Partnering (C5&P)

A 501 (c) 3 organization

 

 

 





21st Century Slavery. To report suspected human trafficking

 To report suspected human trafficking: 1-866-347-2423

To get help from the National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-373-7888
or text HELP or INFO to BeFree (233733)

Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Maya Angelou - I did not go to college. Life Experience more important.

Life experience has value.



$15,000 Grants for Latino community and supports organizations, initiatives, and innovations that are led by–and serve–Latinos in Riverside and San Bernardino counties.

Inland Empire Community Foundation invites applications for CIELO Fund

Founded in 1941, the Inland Empire Community Foundation is the oldest and largest community foundation serving the Inland region. 

The foundation invites applications for the Cultivating Inland Empire Latino Opportunity Fund (CIELO Fund), which is dedicated to uplifting and investing in the Inland Empire’s Latino community and supports organizations, initiatives, and innovations that are led by–and serve–Latinos in Riverside and San Bernardino counties. The CIELO Fund also invests in the next generation of leaders through the CIELO Fund Scholarship Program, commissions original research, and works on efforts that promote positive narratives for Latinos in the IE.

Key focus areas include leadership development and capacity building, economic mobility, education equity, health equity, racial equity, immigrant integration, and media and narrative change

The project and grant scope is limited to the Inland Empire, and all funded activities will be limited to Riverside County and San Bernardino County only, with special consideration given to those organizations headquartered, founded, and anchored in the region. Only organizations with operating budgets of $500,000 or less will prioritize this grant cycle. Grants of up to $15,000 will be awarded. 

Applicants must be tax-exempt as defined by section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code or have a fiscal sponsor. For media and narrative grants, consideration will be given to media outlets and projects.

For complete program guidelines and application instructions, see the Inland Empire Community Foundation website.

Environment: Grant Opportunity: EPA Community Change Grant.

 

Inflation Reduction Act Community Change Grants Program

NOW OPEN!

EPA’s new Environmental and Climate Justice Community Change Grants program (Community Change Grants) has announced a Notice of Funding Opportunity for approximately $2 billion dollars in Inflation Reduction Act funds in environmental and climate justice activities to benefit disadvantaged communities through projects that reduce pollution, increase community climate resilience, and build community capacity to address environmental and climate justice challenges. These place-based investments will be focused on community-driven initiatives to be responsive to community and stakeholder input. They are designed to deliver on the transformative potential of the IRA for communities most adversely and disproportionately impacted by climate change, legacy pollution, and historical disinvestments.

On this page:

Is My Organization Eligible?

The entities eligible to apply under this NOFO are:

  • A partnership between two community-based non-profit organizations (CBOs). 
  • A partnership between a CBO and one of the following: 
    • a Federally-Recognized Tribe
    • a local government
    • an institution of higher education.  

Other organizations and entities may be able to participate and be involved in the Community Change Grants projects as collaborating subrecipients and/or procurement contractors selected in compliance with competition requirements. 

See Frequently Asked Questions under ‘Resources’ below for more information on CBOs, local governments, and Federally-Recognized Tribes. Further details about applicant eligibility and partnership requirements are outlined in the NOFO. 

    NOW OPEN - Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO)

    The Community Change Grants NOFO is NOW OPEN!  Deadline to apply is November 21, 2024.

    EPA is accepting applications on a rolling basis for $2 billion in Inflation Reduction Act funding available to support community-driven projects that build capacity for communities to tackle environmental and climate justice challenges, strengthen their climate resilience, and advance clean energy.

    Read the announcement for the NOFO

    This competition is being launched in order to meet the goals and objectives of two Executive Orders (EO 14008 and EO 13985) issued by the Biden Administration that demonstrate the EPA’s and Administration’s commitment to achieving environmental justice and embedding environmental justice into Agency programs. 

     The 2022 Inflation Reduction Act created the Environmental and Climate Justice grant program in section 138 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) and provided EPA with $2.8 billion in grant funding for the program for projects to benefit communities with environmental justice concerns, and $200 million for technical assistance in direct response to feedback from communities and environmental justice leaders who have long called for capacity building support for communities and their partners as they work to access critical federal resources.

    View the Community Change Grants Notice of Funding Opportunity (pdf) (1.28 MB)

    To apply for this opportunity, view the RFA on Grants.gov.  Applications packages must be submitted on or before November 21, 2024 at 11:59 PM (Eastern Time).

    For more information, please contact CCGP@epa.gov.

    Technical Assistance and Resources

    Technical Assistance

    Technical Assistance (TA) assists eligible applicants to apply for and use EPA grant funding. Through EPA's Office of Environmental Justice and External Civil Rights (OEJECR), eligible entities can receive TA in all stages of the Community Change Grants. This includes application support, capacity building, project planning, and more. There are two TA programs for the Community Change Grants:

    • Community Change Technical Assistance (CCTA)
    • Community Change Equitable Resilience Technical Assistance (CCER TA)

    Learn more about TA for the Community Change Grants

    Resources

    Engagement Opportunities

    OEJECR will also host multiple informational webinars while the NOFO is open, with the first being held on December 7, 2023. These webinars will address questions, and some may facilitate the formation of partnerships and information sharing.

    Register for the December 7, 2023 Webinar

    Registration information for upcoming webinars is sent out through the Office of Environmental Justice and External Civil Rights (OEJECR) Listserv. To subscribe to the OEJECR Listserv, send a blank email to: join-epa-ej@lists.epa.gov. They are also announced on X at @EPAEnvJustice.

    These are part of a series of webinars on the Community Change Grants and the Environmental and Climate Justice Grants Program. To learn more, visit Inflation Reduction Act Environmental and Climate Justice Program.

    Indirect Costs Limitations Webinars 

    EPA’s Office of Environmental Justice and External Civil Rights held two outreach webinars to provide information related to the Indirect Costs Limitation for the Community Change Grants under the Environmental and Climate Justice grants program.

    Limiting indirect costs under the Community Change Grants  will promote the program’s transformative goals  by maximizing the amount of funding allocated to project implementation and place-based programming. This limitation will minimize funding being charged to indirect costs that provide minimal contributions and/or have little to no relation to the work on the ground in the disadvantaged communities.  

    To learn more about the indirect costs limitations for the grants, please see the recording and presentation slides from a free webinar below: 

    Thursday, October 19, 2023, 2:00 - 2:30 PM ET 

    This limitation will extend to direct recipients of grants and cooperative agreements under the program, as well as to Subrecipients as defined in 2 CFR 200.1. Therefore, both direct recipients and subrecipients under the program may charge up to 20% of their respective award or subaward (i.e., 20% of the direct award (if they are the Pass-through entity) or 20% of the total subaward (if they are a subrecipient). 

    Due to the sovereign status of Indian tribes that meet the Federal recognition requirement in section 302(r) of the Clean Air Act, and the unique burdens placed on these entities due to the composition of their tax base where chargeable indirect costs can be an essential financing component for the Tribe, EPA is exempting Indian tribes and Intertribal consortia comprised of eligible Indian tribes from this 20% indirect costs limitation provide the Intertribal consortia meets the requirements of 40 CFR 33.504(a) and (c).