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BEMA International
Africa Centres for Disease
Control and Prevention activates the Emergency Operational Centre to monitor
the Ebola Outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Team of experts on standby for deployment
to respond to the emergency
Addis Ababa, 14 May 2017- The Africa
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention on Saturday activated the
Emergency Operational Centre to monitor the Ebola Outbreak in the Democratic
Republic of Congo and developed a concept of operations for the emergency.
‘The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention has
activated its Emergency Operation Centre to closely monitor the situation. A
team of experts is on standby for deployment to respond to the emergency
based on the needs on the ground as we work on the modalities with the
government authorities in the DRC and coordinate with the WHO and partners’
said Dr. John Nkengasong, the Director of the Africa CDC.
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
Surveillance and Response Unit is an Africa wide mechanism to monitor disease
outbreaks on the continent. Since 22 April 2017 the ministry of health of the
DRC reported 11 suspected Ebola cases in the Likati health zone, Bas Uele
Province in the north, bordering the Central Africa Republic. The National
Institute of Biomedical Research in Kinshasa on 11 May 2017 confirmed one
positive case among the five samples collected. The first suspected case is
of a 39-year-old male who presented onset symptoms on 22 April 2017 and died
on arrival at a health facility. The DRC has reactivated the inter-agency
national committee against Ebola that is meeting every day to coordinate the
response. Strengthening of surveillance and investigation including contact
tracing are ongoing.
The DRC has experienced Ebola outbreaks since 1976. The previously
reported outbreaks in the DRC include in 2014 where 66 cases of Ebola
including 49 deaths occurred in the Equateur province; 2012 where 36 cases
including 13 deaths were reported in Orientale province; 2008 to 2009 were 32
cases including 15 deaths were reported in Kasai; 2007 where 264 cases
including 187 deaths were reported in Kasai; 1995 were 315 cases and 250
deaths occurred in Kikwit and in 1976 where 318 cases including 280 deaths
were reported in Yambuku.
The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) epidemic poses a public health
emergency that can affect the whole world and affect the socio-economic and
structural transformation of Africa. The first human outbreaks occurred in
1976 in northern DRC in Central Africa, then in South Sudan and recently in
2014 Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea faced the most acute Ebola epidemic.
Worldwide, more than 28,600 people were infected and 11,300 died. The
countries at the epicentre of the epidemic then have all been Ebola-free
since at least June of last year. The virus is named after the Ebola River,
where the virus was first recognized in 1976, according to the United States
Center for Diseases Control (CDC). Humans can be infected by other humans if
they come in contact with body fluids from an infected person or contaminated
objects from infected persons. Humans can also be exposed to the virus, for
example, by butchering infected animals.
About the Africa CDC
The Africa CDC supports all African Countries to improve
surveillance, emergency response, and prevention of infectious diseases. This
includes addressing outbreaks, man-made and natural disasters, and public
health events of regional and international concern. It further seeks to
build the capacity to reduce disease burden on the continent.
For media inquiries:
Tawanda Chisango | Advocacy and Partnerships Expert | Department
of Social Affairs | African Union Commission I E-mail: chisangot@african-union.org I Tel: +251934167052
More information:
Directorate of Information and Communication | African Union
Commission I E-mail: DIC@african-union.org I Web Site: www.au.int I Addis Ababa | Ethiopia
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