“The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.” -Alvin Toffler

Monday, May 18, 2020

PPE and Military Training. Memories from the past. May 2020

To our military members (U.S. Air Force, and civilians) that I've trained in the past

Remember I could take a standard 4-hour CBRNE 'Refresher' course that all base members had to complete within a 30-month period into 1-hour.

How did I do it?

1.  It was a refresher course.  Everyone was expected to know the basic CBRNE subject matter.
2.  Mandatory for all that attended to bring military unit assigned mask (MCU-2) properly sized and fitted.

My new MSA MCU-2P with tinted lens. : gasmasks

3.  Mandatory that all attendees have their assigned U.S. Air Force Airmens Manual (AF Man 10-100)

AIRMAN'S MANUAL AFMAN 10-100 Spiral-bound – 2004 | Brand Used Works

4.  Explained and agreed by most senior officer (Lt to Col, or even General) in attendance 'Option' available for 4-hour or 1-hour course.  If agreed we continued with 1-hour with some spillage into 1-1/2 hour course.

5.  How?  Course was taught according to military and AF guidelines on subject matter areas to cover with major emphasis on wearing the protective mask.  Their main PPE\protective gear.

6.   All members immediately entered MOPP Level 1 (Mission Oriented Protective Poster Level).  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOPP_(protective_gear) and continued wearing throughout the course.

7.   All members were assigned a buddy (two individuals), and as a team were required to answer in writing and verbal response eight to ten questions that were covered in the AF requirements for refresher course completion.

At times there would be a General in the room and if you sat beside him or her that was your buddy.  Many Generals in attendance did not want to go thru the base protocol for visiting senior officials by base command officials.  In many cases General were taught directly in their office (Pentagon or other location), and we had only 15-minutes.  They knew the drill.

8.  Emphasis was on the buddy system and use of the AF Manual 10-100.

9.  Course completion consisted of return to MOPP Level 0.  All members as buddy's, had to pass a mask confidence task that consisted of banana oil or other simulant with mask on and mask off to instill confidence that the mask worked if used and fitted correctly.

Video below is of Army confidence training as an example

10. Review of what took place within the last hour.

11. End of course.

Ah, those were the days of high tempo training of military, ex-military civilians.  Problem came when non ex-military federal staff (Pentagon, Capital Hill, Fed Agency officials, State Department, translators, INTEL, NGA, and others I can't mention) were assigned a refresher class.

Memories.


CDS 
Cornell University Climate Fellow
Chairman\CEO 
BEMA International





A Leading End-User’s Approach To Wastewater, Reuse And Recycling

The sixth webinar in The Water Show Africa webinar series is taking place live tomorrow, 19 May at 2PM (GMT+2).

With only 500 places, we encourage you to register for your virtual seat now


Clean water is the world’s most precious resource. 

As the demand for water increases, leading end-users are investigating alternative water sources and sustainable water use in order to decrease costs and reduce their water footprint. 

Reusing or repurposing wastewater is clearly the path forward but knowing where to start can be challenging.

This webinar will identify the common drivers for reusing or recycling wastewater and will discuss where and how leading end-users can reduce their water footprint.



Earthquakes\Nevada Region: 2020-05-17 21:17:02 (M4.6) Nevada 38.2 -117.8 (185a5)

== PRELIMINARY REPORT ==



Event type:                      Earthquake
Region:                          Nevada
Geographic coordinates:          38.179N, 117.800W
Magnitude:                        4.6
Depth:                            12 km
Universal Time (UTC):            17 May 2020  21:17:02
Time near the Epicenter:          17 May 2020  14:17:02
Local standard time in your area: 17 May 2020  21:17:02

Location with respect to nearby cities:
35.8 km (22.2 mi) SE of Mina, Nevada
186.7 km (115.7 mi) ESE of Gardnerville Ranchos, Nevada
202.5 km (125.6 mi) SE of Fernley, Nevada
203.1 km (125.9 mi) ESE of Carson City, Nevada
208.0 km (129.0 mi) ESE of South Lake Tahoe, California


ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID                    :  nn 00727561

This is a computer-generated message and has not yet been reviewed by a
seismologist.
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
or

Nevada Seismological Laboratory
University of Nevada, Reno

http://www.seismo.unr.edu

Impacts of Climate Change. National, State, County, City BOND RATINGS.

Municipality Bond Ratings

In December 2017 I proposed a question of bond ratings at all levels be tied into emergency planning due to the increase in the impacts of climate change.

Questions become reality.

CDS
Cornell University Climate Fellow
Chairman\CEO
BEMA International

================

*  Catastrophe Bonds, Disaster Risk Insurance Facilities and Natural Disaster Funds: Protecting our Planet and the Public Purse
Source: Guy Carpenter (GC)
Themes: Climate Change; Private Sector; Risk Identification & Assessment
URL: http://www.preventionweb.net/english/email/url.php?eid=71723

================ 
Catastrophe Bonds, Disaster Risk Insurance Facilities and Natural Disaster Funds: Protecting our Planet and the Public Purse
SOURCE(S):  GUY CARPENTER (GC)
Guy Carpenter’s recently released report on the public sector response to climate change, Protecting our Planet and the Public Purse, looks beyond the United States’ approach to natural catastrophe risk mitigation and investigates the measures taken by countries in Latin America and Asia.
The Fund for Natural Disasters (FONDEN) in Mexico
Mexico has been a pioneer in exploring innovative ways to transfer a portion of its natural catastrophe risk to private investors. More than 20 years ago, the Mexican government created The Fund for Natural Disasters, called FONDEN, which was designed to take a proactive approach to support disaster relief and, importantly, reconstruction and to act as a buffer against multiple losses that occurred in the 1990s.
[...]
Southeast Asia Disaster Risk Insurance Facility (SEADRIF)  
SEADRIF is the first regional facility in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to address disaster risk financing in a comprehensive manner from risk identification, reduction and preparedness to insurance and resilient recovery.
[...]
The Philippines Catastrophe Bond for Earthquake and Typhoon
[...]
The Philippines is frequently impacted by tropical cyclones and earthquakes, which are expected to incur losses of more than USD 3 billion per year to public and private assets. In order to maintain fiscal health and to reduce the impact of natural disaster shocks on the most vulnerable, the Philippine government has developed a comprehensive disaster risk financing and insurance strategy.
[...]

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