A carbon market allows investors and corporations to trade both
carbon credits and carbon offsets simultaneously. This mitigates the
environmental crisis, while also creating new market opportunities.
New challenges nearly always produce new markets, and the
ongoing climate crisis and rising global emissions are no exception.
The renewed interest in carbon markets is relatively new.
International carbon trading markets have been around since the 1997 Kyoto
Protocols, but the emergence of new regional markets have prompted a surge of
investment.
In
the United States, no national carbon market exists, and only one state –
California – has a formal cap-and-trade program.
The advent of new mandatory emissions trading programs and
growing consumer pressure have driven companies to turn to the voluntary
market for carbon offsets. Changing public attitudes on climate change and
carbon emissions have added a public policy incentive. Despite an
ever-shifting background of state, federal, and international regulations,
there’s more need than ever for companies and investors to understand carbon
credits.
This guide will introduce you to carbon credits and outline the
current state of the market. It will also explain how credits and offsets
work in currently existing frameworks and highlight the potential for growth.
Executive
Summary
·
1. Carbon
Credits, Carbon Offsets, Carbon Markets – an introduction
·
2. What are
carbon credits and carbon offsets?
·
3. How are
carbon credits and offsets created?
·
4. What is the
carbon marketplace?
o 4.1 Who are
the top carbon companies? (Stocks, ETFs)
·
5. Overall
size of carbon offset markets
·
6. How to
produce carbon credits
o 6.1 Who
verifies carbon credits?
·
7. How
companies can offset carbon emissions
·
8. Voluntary
vs. Compulsory: the biggest difference between credits and offsets
·
9. The two
types of global carbon markets: voluntary and compliance
·
10. Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR)
·
11.
Opportunity to maximize impact
·
12. New
revenue streams
·
13. Do carbon
offsets actually reduce emissions?
·
14. Can you
purchase carbon offsets as an individual?
·
15. Do I need
carbon offsets or carbon credits?
·
16. Why should
I buy carbon credits?
·
17. What is
Blue Carbon?
·
18. Second
order effects of blue carbon credits
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